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2024 05 v.40 404-411
多胺改性木粉对水体中药源有机物的吸附对比研究
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(基金号51708281);; 大学生实践创新训练计划项目(项目号2022NJFUSPITP0371)
邮箱(Email): lingchen@njfu.edu.cn;
DOI: 10.16026/j.cnki.iea.2024050404
中文作者单位:

南京林业大学生态与环境学院;

摘要(Abstract):

文章以杨树木粉为骨架,通过碱预处理与多胺试剂进行反应,合成了4种不同胺基链长的多胺木粉(AWFs),并考察其对常见畜禽废水中4种药源有机物的去除性能。结果表明,AWFs对磺胺甲恶唑(SMZ)、头孢唑林(CEF)、对氨基苯砷酸(p-ASA)和对苯二酚(HQ)的最优pH均接近其酸性基团的p Ka值,总体上随多胺链长增大先增后降,三乙烯四胺改性木粉(TTWF)吸附量最大。将其与聚胺改性木粉(PWF)对比研究,4种污染物在TTWF和PWF上的吸附均符合Langmuir模型,TTWF和PWF分别对HQ和SMZ的饱和吸附量最大,为3.877 mmol/g和2.432 mmol/g。此外,TTWF和PWF对SMZ、CEF和p-ASA的吸附随温度变化影响是相反的,可能是由于前者对这些药源有机物的吸附以氢键作用为主导,是自发的吸热反应,而后者的多胺基碱性强,以静电吸附为主。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)优化计算了它们与TTWF的静电和氢键作用构型,总结合能顺序与吸附容量的排序一致。

关键词(KeyWords): 木粉;;多胺;;吸附;;药源有机物
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基本信息:

DOI:10.16026/j.cnki.iea.2024050404

中图分类号:X713;O647.3

引用信息:

[1]黄子懿,陈婕妤,宋逸璇等.多胺改性木粉对水体中药源有机物的吸附对比研究[J].离子交换与吸附,2024,40(05):404-411.DOI:10.16026/j.cnki.iea.2024050404.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金(基金号51708281);; 大学生实践创新训练计划项目(项目号2022NJFUSPITP0371)

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